Utility

When transmitting or receiving, it is very useful to be able to give and receive useful and consistent signal reports. It helps to guide how to conduct the contact. To achieve this, a system known as the RST reporting system is normally used.

As the name indicates, the RST reporting system is based around three numbers. One is for Readability (R), one is for Strength (S), and one is for Tone (T). The tone is only used for Morse code transmissions.

The meanings for the different numbers are given in the table below:


Readability


R1 Unreadable

2 Barely readable

3 Readable with difficulty

4 Readable with little difficulty

5 Perfectly readable


Strength


S1 Barely detectable

2 Very weak signals

3 Weak signals

4 Fair signals

5 Fairly good signals

6 Good signals

7 Moderately strong signals

8 Strong signals

9 Very strong signals


Tone


T1 Extremely rough note

2 Very rough note

3 Rough note

4 Fairly rough note

5 Note modulated with strong ripple

6 Modulated note

7 Near DC note but with smooth ripple

8 Near DC note but with trace of ripple

9 Pure DC note

A - Alpha (AL fah)

B - Bravo (BRAH voh)

C - Charlie (CHAR lee *or* SHAR lee)

D - Delta (DELL tah)

E - Echo (ECK oh)

F - Foxtrot (FOKS trot)

G - Golf (GOLF)

H - Hotel (hoh TELL)

I - India (IN dee ah)

J - Juliett (JEW lee ETT) (NOTE SPELLING: 2 T's)

K - Kilo (KEY loh)

L - Lima (LEE mah)

M - Mike (MIKE)

N - November (no VEM ber)

O - Oscar (OSS cah)

P - Papa (pah PAH) (NOTE STRESS IS ON THE 2ND SYLLABLE)

Q - Quebec (keh BECK)

R - Romeo (ROW me oh)

S - Sierra (see AIR rah)

T - Tango (TANG go)

U - Uniform (YOU nee form *or* OO nee form)

V - Victor (VIK tah)

W - Whiskey (WISS key)

X - X-ray (ECKS ray)

Y - Yankee (YANG kee)

Z - Zulu (ZOO loo)

10-1 Receiving poorly
10-2 Receiving well
10-3 Stop transmitting
10-4 Message received
10-5 Relay message to _____
10-6 Busy, please stand by
10-7 Out of service, leaving the air
10-8 In service, subject to call
10-9 Repeat message
10-10 Transmission completed, standing by
10-11 Talking too rapidly
10-12 Visitors present
10-13 Advise Weather/Road conditions
10-16 Make pick up at _____
10-17 Urgent business
10-18 Anything for us?
10-19 Nothing for you, return to base
10-20 My location is _____
10-21 Call by telephone
10-22 Report in person to
10-23 Stand by
10-24 Completed last assignment
10-25 Can you contact _____
10-26 Disregard last information
10-27 I am moving to channel _____
10-28 Identify your station
10-29 Time is up for contact
10-30 Does not conform to FCC rules
10-32 I will give you a radio check
10-33 Emergency Traffic
10-34 Trouble at this station
10-35 Confidential information
10-36 Correct time is
10-37 Wrecker needed at
10-38 Ambulance needed at
10-39 Your message delivered
10-41 Please turn to channel
10-42 Traffic accident at
10-43 Traffic tie up at
10-44 I have a message for you
10-45 All units within range please report
10-50 Break channel
10-60 What is next message number?
10-62 Unable to copy, use phone
10-63 Net directed to
10-64 Net clear
10-65 Awaiting your next message/assignment
10-67 All units comply
10-70 Fire at _____
10-71 Proceed with transmission in sequence
10-77 Negative contact
10-81 Reserve hotel room for ______
10-82 Reserve room for _____
10-84 My telephone number is ______
10-85 My address is _____
10-91 Talk closer to the microphone
10-93 Check my frequency on this channel
10-94 Please give me a long count (1-10)
10-99 Mission completed, all units secure
10-100 Toilet stop
10-200 Police needed at _____
QHFAre you going to the Hamfeast? I am going to the Hamfeast!
QRAWhat is the name of your station? The name of my station is ___.
QRBHow far are you from my station? I am ____ km from your station.
QRDWhere are you bound and where are you coming from? I am bound ___ from ___.
QRGWill you tell me my exact frequency? Your exact frequency is ___ kHz.
QRHDoes my frequency vary? Your frequency varies.
QRIHow is the tone of my transmission? The tone of your transmission is ___ (1-Good, 2-Variable, 3-Bad.)
QRJAre you receiving me badly? I cannot receive you, your signal is too weak.
QRKWhat is the intelligibility of my signals? The intelligibility of your signals is ___ (1-Bad, 2-Poor, 3-Fair, 4-Good, 5-Excellent.)
QRLAre you busy? I am busy, please do not interfere
QRMIs my transmission being interfered with? Your transmission is being interfered with ___ (1-Nil, 2-Slightly, 3-Moderately, 4-Severly, 5-Extremely.)
QRNAre you troubled by static? I am troubled by static ___ (1-5 as under QRM.)
QROShall I increase power? Increase power.
QRPShall I decrease power? Decrease power.
QRQShall I send faster? Send faster (___ WPM.)
QRRAre you ready for automatic operation? I am ready for automatic operation. Send at ___ WPM.
QRSShall I send more slowly? Send more slowly (___ WPM.)
QRTShall I stop sending? Stop sending.
QRUHave you anything for me? I have nothing for you.
QRVAre you ready? I am ready.
QRWShall I inform ___ that you are calling? Please inform ___ that I am calling.
QRXWhen will you call me again? I will call you again at ___ hours.
QRYWhat is my turn? Your turn is numbered ___.
QRZWho is calling me? You are being called by ___.
QSAWhat is the strength of my signals? The strength of your signals is ___ (1-Scarcely perceptible, 2-Weak, 3-Fairly Good, 4-Good, 5-Very Good.)
QSBAre my signals fading? Your signals are fading.
QSDIs my keying defective? Your keying is defective.
QSGShall I send ___ messages at a time? Send ___ messages at a time.
QSJWhat is the charge to be collected per word to ___ including your international telegraph charge? The charge to be collected per word is ___ including my international telegraph charge.
QSKCan you hear me between your signals and if so can I break in on your transmission? I can hear you between my signals, break in on my transmission.
QSLCan you acknowledge receipt? I am acknowledging receipt.
QSMShall I repeate the last message which I sent you? Repeat the last message.
QSNDid you hear me on ___ kHz? I did hear you on ___ kHz.
QSOCan you communicate with ___ direct or by relay? I can communicate with ___ direct (or by relay through ___.)
QSPWill you relay to ___? I will relay to ___.
QSQHave you a doctor on board? (or is ___ on board?) I have a doctor on board (or ___ is on board.)
QSTMessage to all radio Amateurs (also USA ham magazine).
QSUShall I send or reply on this frequency? Send a series of Vs on this frequency.
QSVShall I send a series of Vs on this frequency? Send a series of Vs on this frequency.
QSWWill you send on this frequency? I am going to send on this frequency.
QSYShall I change to another frequency? Change to another frequency.
QSZShall I send each word or group more than once? Send each word or group twice (or ___ times.)
QTAShall I cancel message number ___? Cancel message number ___.
QTBDo you agree with my counting of words? I do not agree with your counting of words. I will repeat the first letter or digit of each word or group.
QTCHow many messages have you to send? I have ___ messages for you.
QTEWhat is my true bearing from you? Your true bearing from me is ___ degrees.
QTGWill you send two dashes of 10 seconds each followed by your call sign? I am going to send two dashes of 10 seconds each followed by my call sign.
QTHWhat is your location? My location is ___.
QTIWhat is your true track? My true track is ___ degrees.
QTJWhat is your speed? My speed is ___ km/h.
QTLWhat is your true heading? My true heading is ___ degrees.
QTNAt what time did you depart from ___? I departed from ___ at ___ hours.
QTOHave you left dock (or port)? I have left dock (or port).
QTPAre you going to enter dock (or port)? I am going to enter dock (or port.)
QTQCan you communicate with my station by means of the International Code of Signals? I am going to communicate with your station by means of the International Code of Signals.
QTRWhat is the correct time? The time is ___.
QTSWill you send your call sign for ___ minutes so that your frequency can be measured? I will send my call sign for ___ minutes so that my frequency may be measured.
QTUWhat are the hours during which your station is open? My station is open from ___ hours to ___ hours.
QTVShall I stand guard for you on the frequency of ___ kHz? Stand guard for me on the frequency of ___ kHz.
QTXWill you keep your station open for further communication with me? I will keep my station open for further communication with you.
QUAHave you news of ___? I have news of ___.
QUBCan you give me information concerning visibility, height of clouds, direction and velocity of ground wind at ___? Here is the information you requested...
QUCWhat is the number of the last message you received from me? The number of the last message I received from you is ___.
QUDHave you received the urgency signal sent by ___? I have received the urgency signal sent by ___.
QUFHave you received the distress signal sent by ___? I have received the distress signal sent by ___.
QUGWill you be forced to land? I am forced to land immediately.
QUHWill you give me the present barometric pressure? The present barometric pressure is ___ (units).

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